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Fibromyalgia

The Crucial Link Between Sleep and Fibromyalgia

| Dr. Zachary Fellows

The Sleep-Fibromyalgia Connection

Sleep deprivation significantly impacts fibromyalgia sufferers. Approximately 70% of people with fibromyalgia experience insomnia, indicating a strong relationship between sleep quality and this condition.

Centralized pain exists on a spectrum, with sleep being one of the most common culprits that pushes that needle down the line toward worsening fibromyalgia symptoms. Chronic sleep deprivation functions similarly to prolonged illness or sustained stress — manageable short-term but profoundly harmful when extended over weeks, months, or years.

Practical Sleep Improvement Strategies

Basic Sleep Hygiene Tips:

  1. Darken your bedroom using blackout curtains
  2. Eliminate electronic devices at least one hour before bed, as blue light disrupts melatonin production
  3. Maintain consistent bedtime and wake-up times to synchronize your internal clock
  4. Avoid caffeine in late afternoon and eliminate smoking before bed
  5. Address pain proactively through both medication and non-medication approaches

Advanced Treatment Options

When sleep hygiene proves insufficient, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), administered by trained psychologists or physicians, is a strong next step. Research suggests CBT proves as effective as pharmaceutical sleep aids like Ambien for some patients.

Medications including doxepin, trazodone, and Belsomra may provide short-term sleep control while establishing sustainable habits.

Conclusion

Improving sleep quality represents a cornerstone approach for managing fibromyalgia symptoms and enhancing overall quality of life.

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